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Moon phase

The moon phase or lunar phase is the shape of the sunlit portion of the Moon when you look at it from Earth. These phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth.

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The Moon’s rotation is tidally locked by the Earth’s gravity, therefore the same lunar surface always faces Earth. This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit. There are four principal lunar phases: new moon (0% sunlit), first quarter, full moon (100% sunlit), and third quarter (also known as last quarter).

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Timing of the Moon’s phases shifts

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The average calendar month, which is  1⁄12 of a tropical year, is about 30.44 days, while the Moon’s phase (synodic) cycle repeats on average every 29.53 days. Therefore, the timing of the Moon’s phases shifts by an average of almost one day for each successive month. (Lunar year=354 days.)

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The approximate moon phase can be calculated for any date by calculating the number of days since a known new moon (such as January 1, 1900 or August 11, 1999) and reducing this modulo 29.530588853 (the length of a synodic month). Can you imagine how watch makers manage to create a complication like this?

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Watches with a moon phase

Blancpain Fifty Fathoms Bathyscaphe Quantième Complet Phases de Lune ref. 5054
Blancpain

Blancpain Fifty Fathoms Bathyscaphe Quantième Complet Phases de Lune

by YWH Team 7 July 2024
by YWH Team

Nine new references for the Blancpain Fifty Fathoms Bathyscaphe Quantième Complet Phases de Lune, with three dial colors

Patek Philippe In-line Perpetual Calendar Ref. 5236P-010
Patek Philippe

Patek Philippe In-line Perpetual Calendar Ref. 5236P-010

by YWH Team 19 June 2024
by YWH Team

The Patek Philippe In-line Perpetual Calendar Ref. 5236P-010 breathes history, with its classic case, classic dial color and Quantième Lunaire

Frederique Constant Classic Moonphase Date Manufacture Solid Rose Gold ref. FC-716S3H9
Frederique Constant

Frederique Constant Classic Moonphase Date Manufacture Solid Rose Gold

by YWH Team 17 June 2024
by YWH Team

The Frederique Constant Classic Moonphase Date Manufacture Solid Rose Gold is not really new when it comes to the design and movement

Jaeger-LeCoultre Master Ultra Thin Perpetual Calendar ref. Q114
Jaeger-LeCoultre

Jaeger-LeCoultre Master Ultra Thin Perpetual Calendar

by YWH Team 12 June 2024
by YWH Team

The Jaeger-LeCoultre Master Ultra Thin Perpetual Calendar is part of the refreshment this super flat collection recently got

Patek Philippe Retrograde Perpetual Calendar Rare Handcrafts Ref. 5160/500R
Patek Philippe

Patek Philippe Retrograde Perpetual Calendar Rare Handcrafts Ref. 5160/500R

by YWH Team 7 June 2024
by YWH Team

The Patek Philippe Retrograde Perpetual Calendar Rare Handcrafts Ref. 5160/500R is part of the brand’s Grand Complications line

Patek Philippe Annual Calendar Moon Phases Ref. 5396G-017
Patek Philippe

Patek Philippe Annual Calendar Moon Phases Ref. 5396G

by YWH Team 25 May 2024
by YWH Team

The Patek Philippe Annual Calendar Moon Phases Ref. 5396G is new, but you might already know the design and functions for many years

Jaeger-LeCoultre Duometre Heliotourbillon Perpetual ref. Q6202420
Jaeger-LeCoultre

Jaeger-LeCoultre Duometre Heliotourbillon Perpetual

by YWH Team 17 May 2024
by YWH Team

Wearing the Jaeger-LeCoultre Duometre Heliotourbillon Perpetual offers a permanent view on the spinning top effect of the tourbillon

IWC Portugieser Perpetual Calendar 44 ref. IW5037
IWC Schaffhausen

IWC Portugieser Perpetual Calendar 44

by YWH Team 6 May 2024
by YWH Team

The new IWC Portugieser Perpetual Calendar 44 has had a serious make-over with a new case and double box-glass, plus new dials

Christiaan van der Klaauw Real Moon Joure Green Meteorite
Christiaan van der Klaauw

Christiaan van der Klaauw Real Moon Joure Green Meteorite

by YWH Team 2 May 2024
by YWH Team

The Christiaan van der Klaauw Real Moon Joure Green Meteorite is now available with the new 2024 manufacture caliber

Frederique Constant Classic Moonphase Date Manufacture ref. FC-716
Frederique Constant

Frederique Constant Classic Moonphase Date Manufacture

by YWH Team 30 April 2024
by YWH Team

The Frederique Constant Classic Moonphase Date Manufacture is updated, and combines a moon phase with a round-date indicator

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